"burdoun" meaning in Middle English

See burdoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /burˈduːn/, /ˈburdun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|staff}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|bordon}} Borrowed from Old French bordon, {{der|enm|ML.|burdo|burdō, burdōnem|t=pilgrim's staff}} Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} burdoun
  1. (religion) A staff used by pilgrims. Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: bordon, bordun, bourdon, burdone, burdown
    Sense id: en-burdoun-enm-noun-86C5CmuN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burdon
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /burˈduːn/, /ˈburdun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|undersong}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|bordon}} Borrowed from Old French bordon, {{der|enm|ML.|burdo|burdō, burdōnem|t=drone}} Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} burdoun
  1. (music) An undersong or accompaniment (typically low in pitch). Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: bordoun, burdowne
    Sense id: en-burdoun-enm-noun-luyolcyt Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burdon
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bourdon",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "staff"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bourdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bourdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "burdoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: burdoun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: burdoun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bordon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bordon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "burdo",
        "4": "burdō, burdōnem",
        "t": "pilgrim's staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "burdoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A staff used by pilgrims."
      ],
      "id": "en-burdoun-enm-noun-86C5CmuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pilgrims",
          "pilgrims"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A staff used by pilgrims."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bordon"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordun"
        },
        {
          "word": "bourdon"
        },
        {
          "word": "burdone"
        },
        {
          "word": "burdown"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburdun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burdon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdoun"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burden",
            "3": "bourdon",
            "id": "refrain",
            "id2": "refrain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burden, bourdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burden, bourdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "burdún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: burdún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: burdún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undersong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bordon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bordon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "burdo",
        "4": "burdō, burdōnem",
        "t": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "burdoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An undersong or accompaniment (typically low in pitch)."
      ],
      "id": "en-burdoun-enm-noun-luyolcyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "undersong",
          "undersong"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An undersong or accompaniment (typically low in pitch)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bordoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "burdowne"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburdun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burdon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bourdon",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "staff"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bourdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bourdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "burdoun"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: burdoun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: burdoun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bordon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bordon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "burdo",
        "4": "burdō, burdōnem",
        "t": "pilgrim's staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“pilgrim's staff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "burdoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A staff used by pilgrims."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "pilgrims",
          "pilgrims"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) A staff used by pilgrims."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburdun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bordon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bordun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdone"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdoun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burden",
            "3": "bourdon",
            "id": "refrain",
            "id2": "refrain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burden, bourdon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burden, bourdon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "burdún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: burdún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: burdún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "undersong"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bordon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French bordon",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "burdo",
        "4": "burdō, burdōnem",
        "t": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bordon, from Medieval Latin burdō, burdōnem (“drone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "burdoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An undersong or accompaniment (typically low in pitch)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "undersong",
          "undersong"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An undersong or accompaniment (typically low in pitch)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/burˈduːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈburdun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bordoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "burdowne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burdoun meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.